Patent 3,951,134 Listed In The United States Patent & Trademark Office -- Proof That Your Mind Can Be Electronically Accessed & Manipulated Remotely
*Editor's Note: For blogging this post the other day, in the early morning hours of December 11TH, 2008, I was again (as I and other TI's have been myriad times in the past) sexually assaulted by NSA operatives using satellite based directed energy weapons -- a common problem reported by numerous individuals targeted by the NSA and other Military Industrial Intelligence complex covert Nazi programs involving the use of private citizens for non consensual human experimentation.
I have also noticed that when attempting to access the Websites of certain TI's, an antivirus message blocks entrance to the Website thus preventing the intended viewer from reading what the TI has written. Obviously, this is being done to limit the number of viewers that these Websites receive, given their disturbing content regarding horrific crimes being committed by the U.S. Intelligence community; those which are virtually ignored by the American media.
It has also recently been brought to my attention that if the FBI cannot in fact have a Website that is documenting government crimes deleted (such as those which I research on this blog), they will attempt to have the bandwith of such sites severely reduced in order to limit the number of viewers who can access these sites at any given time.
The FBI can also manipulate the page counters on these Websites in order to give those who maintain them a false account of how much traffic the sites are experiencing. Of course the bloggers who maintain these Websites have no idea that this is occurring; nor that the FEDS are deliberately limiting the number of people who can see the information contained within these blogs.
This is just one further dirty trick that the FBI and DHS utilize in order to deny U.S. citizens their 1ST Amendment rights. In this way the FEDS can claim that they are not interfering with the 1ST Amendment since the Website is allowed to remain. However, if the FBI is using various tactics in which to impede the cyber community's access to such sites, then this is just a more covert way of attacking the 1ST Amendment rights of those who blog on these sites. In any event, another deceptive practice by a federal agency that specializes in them, while hoping that the public never finds out what the FBI is doing.
As for the FBI's morality, would you take the word of some lowlife Nazi dirt bags whose intention has always been to destroy the U.S. Constitution, and who are now illegally spying upon men, women and children within the privacy of their own bedrooms and bathrooms?
Federal agents who have taken part in horrendous crimes against young children, including the incineration of more than two dozen young boys and girls as well as their mothers and fathers in Waco, Texas; the incineration of AIM activist John Trudell's wife, mother in law and three young children as revenge for his speaking out against the FBI on the steps of the J. Edgar Hoover Building, or the cold blooded murders of 14 year old Sammy Weaver and his mother Vicki at Ruby Ridge?
Of course not. Garbage like this belongs in a federal prison; not a federal policing agency.
Also note that since fuel prices have dropped significantly, the vehicular stalking of my family and person has again increased -- indicating that U.S. Intel's "puppet community" of organized stalking reprobates are clearly impacted financially and must thus adjust their criminal protocols when they find it necessary to do so.
Moreover, U.S. Intel and its crime syndicate of provocateurs are continuing to place more pressure on family members to both take part in these attacks, as well as deny that they are happening; this in addition to being led by a series of U.S. Intel's outright fabrications.
The bottom line here is that there is nothing at all legal in regard to what the FBI, NSA and DHS are subjecting myself or family members to, and that is why these agencies are operating in the criminal and egregiously unconstitutional ways in which they are. A situation in which their own abject deceptions continue to drive them into further criminal malfeasance, while attempting to completely change the ground rules in which to accommodate their nefarious, predatory and treasonous activities.
These agents are not only criminal in their machinations; they are sexual degenerates who use satellite based technologies in which to remotely enter the minds of those citizens whom they target, in order to implant their own depraved thoughts, while videotaping these victims in ways in which a sexual predator would keep trophies of those whom they have assaulted.
These agents are sick minded criminals who belong in prison. They are a cancer on American society and the human race.
U.S. Intel Conditions Organized Stalkers Like Lab Rats
What I have also observed here is the unwitting psychological conditioning of those being utilized by the FEDS for their psychological operations, in that oftentimes these criminals appear to confuse the real meanings of the words, objects and other things which are used as psychological triggers, with the trigger identifications themselves. This is in no doubt a clear sign that these people have been psychologically damaged by the very agencies who are feeding them these psychological triggers; triggers which are then used against the persons being targeted for these crimes.
As a result of this, there can no longer be any question that a person taking part in the crime of organized stalking has been conditioned in which to immediately begin a series of psychological triggers meant to harm the targeted person, once they come in contact with this person.
Moreover, the fact that these stalkers will actually travel to the home of a person being targeted for such psychological warfare, in which to conduct these illegal operations, is indicative of a premeditated crime.
Thus, it is the organized stalker whose mind has been manipulated in which to utilize them into taking part in these crimes, while doing the dirty work of those who orchestrate them -- in this case the FBI, NSA and Department Of Homeland Security.
I must also conclude that given the success of this blog in documenting myriad crimes being perpetrated by the U.S. Federal Government, as well as many organizations within the U.S. Military Industrial Intelligence Media complex, that this has spawned a very aggressive increase in regard to the attacks on my family and person.
Simply put, these federal agencies and their criminal minions do not like it when those whom they victimize live long enough to expose them for the outright, disgusting and treasonous criminals that they are.
However, given this nation of abject LIES, as well as a media system which is only used to further this treasonous deception, someone must document these ugly truths about the U.S. Federal Government and its subversion by a very powerful Nazi element harboring themselves within the U.S. Intelligence community, and hierarchy of organizations like the Trilateral Commission, Council On Foreign Relations and Free Masonry global network; those Nazi minded Illuminists who have attempted to destroy the U.S. Constitution and its Bill Of Rights.
However, what should be made note of here is that not all members of these organizations are aware of the criminality of the organizations, themselves. Yet, the hierarchy within each of them most certainly is.
Furthermore, in spite of all of the pain and suffering that these government reprobates and their cadre of criminal accomplices continue to cause my family, self and myriad others, I am still encouraged to know that my work in exposing these crimes is causing the criminals within the aforesaid agencies a great deal of trouble and expense, since it is only a matter of time until the entire global population awakens to the New World Order and its threat to their own existence.
A group of Nazis who are even more EVIL than Adolph Hitler, given their utilization of satellite based weaponry in which to remotely track private citizens, while electronically intercepting (as well as manipulating) their thoughts.
These are the crimes of Nazis!
And as these New World Order proponents are exposed on a global scale, these Illuminists and their satanic doctrine will be under attack like never before, and unable to withstand the crushing weight of a global movement in which to destroy these monsters and their Draconian mindset.
When U.S. Intel agencies like the FBI experience unintended consequences from their illegal and oftentimes treasonous operations (the technical term for this is "blow back") they are quick to discredit those who publicly expose these agencies for their crimes. Once the targeted person has gone public which such allegations, it becomes far more difficult for the FEDS to covertly murder them, so they must instead attempt to convince the public that the person making such disturbing allegations against these agencies is mentally unstable.
Not only have the FBI/NSA/DHS conspirators done this with my person, I have also witnessed U.S. Intel propagating the same smear campaigns against myriad other people who know for certain that these agencies are responsible for committing treasonous crimes against them.
However, the TI community (which has in fact been heavily infiltrated by federal provocateurs -- from the many countries whose governments are taking part in these crimes against humanity) does in fact have many legitimate complainants, who are not in the least mentally unstable, but instead suffering from being psychologically and physically abused on a constant basis, by such agencies as the FBI, NSA, CIA, DHS, and a host of other nasty organizations, whose agents think nothing of illegally spying on citizens, while utilizing us for myriad forms of non consensual experimentation; this as well as targeting us for directed energy weaponry which is being used in order to slowly microwave us to death.
These agents are Nazis!
In fact, many TI's are being physically burned by this weaponry, psychologically attacked by those using it, who seek to brain entrain us into a certain way of thinking, strictly for the purpose of non consensual human experimentation.
This while subjugating us to the systematic destruction of our lives through smear campaigns which are being utilized in which to demonize us, while disinforming society through their denial of such heinous crimes.
Furthermore, the Orwellian crimes against humanity being perpetrated against us are setting new precedents in cruelty that are typical of a psychopathic and murderous mindset.
Once again, we cannot overemphasize the fact that these agents are of a Nazi mindset, and intent on destroying the United States Constitution and its Bill Of Rights. If we are to survive as a race, we cannot allow such subjugation of our minds to continue.
A number of TI's have already been driven to suicide from this abject viciousness, while others have quite literally been "mind controlled" to death. I believe that the death of the late TI, a world renowned homeopath by the name of Ananda Zaren, was in fact the direct result of either vehicular tampering (a common problem which myriad members of the TI community have already documented), or her being subliminally "programmed" into taking her own life.
Ananda was an influential personality in the alternative health field, and the fact remains that there are many doctors who don't like homeopaths, because they believe that they split up the medical financial pie into too many smaller slices.
Whether it was a conspiracy by some of her competitors to target Ananda for this vicious cycle of inhumane abuse has never been formally stated. However, I would not be surprised in the least to find out that this is indeed the case.
The fact remains that if Ananda Zaren had been left alone she would still be alive; and carrying on the good work that she was doing in a medical field plagued with both enormous greed and disinformation, as well as largely incompetent medical personnel.
Having one less Ananda Zaren in the world only allows for such incompetence to propagate. And as a long-term sufferer of the bio weapon Lyme Disease, I am more familiar than the average citizen in regard to the poor diagnosticians that most physicians are, and in how they will readily band together in efforts to attack an honest and talented physician who is making a difference by fighting the medical status quo.
There is no group of physicians in the United States to which the aforesaid comment is more applicable, than those who have been dubbed "Lyme Literate Physicians," simply because their treatment protocols are oftentimes far more effective in helping chronically ill Lyme Disease patients, than are those of their greedy and less competent peers.
As such, it is these LLMD physicians who are being set upon by their less successful peers, in what can be characterized as nothing less than a witch hunt in which to destroy their medical protocols and careers, in order to replace them with less effective, yet more lucrative ones for the *"flunky physicians" (Yale New Haven Hospital comes to mind here as well as Stonybrook Medical Center -- two disinformation hubs for the dissemination of incorrect information regarding the treatment of chronic Lyme Disease) who misdiagnosed many chronically ill Lyme Disease patients who are now living nightmarish lives.
*See the following trailer on the Lyme Disease documentary "Under Our Skin" which further exposes the aforementioned conspiracy. How this community of Lyme doctor flunkies who attack our excellent LLMD's are claiming that those of us who have symptoms after being treated for Lyme Disease don't actually have the illness, but instead an immunological response from the former Lyme infection. This is yet another LIE by these so called doctors (many of whom are paid by insurance companies to testify in court against LLMD's who suggest longer and more expensive antibiotic treatment protocols), in order to discredit them, as well as the chronically ill Lyme Disease patients whom they treat; this while giving the health insurers a plausible excuse in which to deny medical claims for those who are afflicted with chronic LD.
It should also be stated that the head of ILADS has now publicly stated his belief that Lyme Disease is more than likely a biological weapon. See more on the U.S. Federal Government's coverup of the truth behind the Lyme Disease conspiracy here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxWgS0XLVqw
Given this, ILADS is the only medical site that I would recommend to a Lyme Disease patient. It is made up of excellent physicians, many of whom have actually put some of their chronically ill Lyme Disease patients into remission. If you have Lyme Disease, the following Website should be your first stop on the Internet:
The health insurance industry has also benefitted by these witch hunts on LLMD's in the way of paying off cheaper claims, since the more expensive intravenous antibiotics used in which to treat chronically ill Lyme Disease patients is rarely if ever paid for by these health care insurers; those companies who instead opt to pay for inexpensive and short term protocols which include the use of oral antibiotics which are not nearly effective enough in crossing the crucial "blood-brain" barrier which the Lyme spirochete travels through in order to attack the brain.
Given how outrageous the crimes of the global Intelligentsia continue to be, there is little question that they must utilize such smear campaigns as those which they promulgate in which to demonize the TI community; those who are exposing such treasonous and oftentimes hideous crimes against men, women and children who are being subjected to a silent holocaust of torture - compliments of the Nazi minded monsters who occupy our very own Intelligence communities.
The following patent information on mind control technology (which the NSA and other agencies of the U.S. Intel community have been covertly relying on in which to spy upon and experiment on millions of people around this planet) is a primary reason for the creation of such vicious smear campaigns as those being waged against many of us -- treasonous campaigns which are an abject violation of the U.S. Constitution, perpetrated by the FBI and other Intel agencies both American and foreign; utilized in which to cover up the treasonous and inhumane crimes of these organizations.
The FBI in particular has been given a tremendous amount of latitude in its COINTLEPRO operations, even though the agency would deny that such operations are being carried out in the present day.
And while the Bureau would deny such operations, they are quick to label any American whom they are attempting to perpetrate such terrible crimes against as a terrorist. Under the PNAC controlled Bush Administration, the FBI's abuse of the terms terrorist and lone wolf have become so over and inappropriately used, that the agency has quite literally diluted the meaning of these terms; so much so, that an adolescent who takes a book out of the public library that the FBI is uncomfortable with, many find himself being labeled as a domestic terrorist.
Moreover, the fact of the matter is that as people who are targeted for such non consensual human experimentation, we are telling some very ugly truths about the furtive subversion of our own governments, and by a shadow government if you will -- a group of very powerful and wealthy modern day Nazi's -- whose evil intentions are now manifest in such remote predation as that being carried out by those federal agencies deploying weaponized satellite based tracking systems like the NSA's Echelon.
To those who are unaware of its remarkable and horrifying capabilities, Echelon is in fact the real life version of George Orwell's omniscient "Big Brother." Only far more technologically sophisticated; especially when one considers its ability to remotely enter and influence the minds of every citizen on this planet.
As victims of this technology, we are hardly crazy. Not in the least. Moreover, it is only those within our respective governments who would attempt to impose their wills on others in such outrageous and sadistic ways, who are truly crazy -- in this case a global Illuminati controlled intelligentsia that is for all intents and purposes -- criminally insane.
Your average American believes that for the most part, as long as they are within the privacy of their own domiciles, they are safe.
However, they are wrong.
With the type of remote mind reading/influencing technology that agencies like the NSA, FBI, CIA and more recently DHS rely on in which to covertly rob Americans of their Constitutional rights to privacy, these Nazi police agencies (which masquerade as an Intelligence community) are tracking Americans by way of their own unique bio electromagnetic fields, in which to place them under illegal and protracted surveillance within the privacy of their own homes, while interrogating them through such brain scanning technologies as those utilized by the National Security Agency.
There is no due process of law in these situations - an act of treason by U.S. Intel.
This is the type of government behavior that one would expect to see in a totalitarian nation; not the United States. However, this outrageous violation of privacy and basic humans rights is being perpetrated on a daily basis by the FBI, NSA, CIA and DHS, as well as many other organizations within the U.S. Military Industrial Intelligence complex.
Those being targeted are denied their Constitutional rights to legal counsel in such interrogations, because they have never even been arrested much less charged with a crime. Instead these federal agencies are going on open ended fishing expeditions through the use of such technology as is deployed by way of the NSA's Nazi orchestrated Signals Intelligence operations, while decimating any Constitutional rule of law that exists in this country.
Moreover, such investigations are complete anathema to the Miranda Law, since the persons in question have been subjected to precedent setting violations of their rights, oftentimes for decades.
What are these federal cops going to read you when they arrest you?
"You have the right to remain silent -- oh and by the way, none of this even matters because you've been under illegal 24 hour a day satellite surveillance for the past twenty years as well as being utilized as a non consensual lab rat for classified mind control research, courtesy of the FBI and NSA!"
Such violations have become common place under the completely fraudulent black operation propagated by the PNAC/Bush Administration through the "White House Iraq Group's" -- "war on terror" -- propagandists; those who are complicit along with George W. Bush and his cadre of criminals, in creating an "element of fear" in which to exploit every aspect of the attacks on 9-11, in order to force the American people to surrender their inherent rights as citizens of this country, under the pretext of looking for terrorists!
"So 9/11 was equated with Pearl Harbor, and fear mongering became the chosen mode of governance. It was an extreme violation of the public trust, but it served perfectly the Administration's need to justify warfare. Labeling the preplanned invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq as a 'Global War on Terror' was the mega-lie, the context for the propaganda campaign to follow.
In August of 2002 President Bush appointed the 'White House Iraq Group.' Its members were primarily political operatives or public relations/communications people. Their role was explicitly to market the war, to persuade the American people -- and eventually the Congress -- of the need to invade Iraq. The group operated in strict secrecy, sifting intelligence, writing position papers and speeches, creating 'talking points,' planning strategy and timing , and feeding information to the media.
This was the nerve center, where the deliberate campaign of propaganda was created, packaged, and promulgated."
-- Author Richard Behan
Read "The Fraudulent War -- The facts about the Bush Administration's 'War on Terror'" :
http://coldtype.net/Assets.08/pdfs/0308The%20Fraudulent%20War.pdf
In reality, it is the PNAC/Bush Administration & the Neoconservative cohorts within these agencies who are the real TERRORISTS, and who remain as nothing but pawns of the New World Order's one world Totalitarian government. PNAC/Bush Administration along with these agencies are intent on destroying every aspect of the United States Constitution, which makes them guilty of high crimes of treason!
The following is a patent which was filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office in the mid 1970's, and offers further proof that such technology in which to remotely decode a person's sub vocalized thoughts has existed since long before the *NSA deployed this technology on a global scale back in the early 1980's. In plain terms: what we have here is the electronic branding of all Americans by way of their unique bio electromagnetic fields, accomplished by the NSA's having coded these fields within its vast computer database -- a crime against humanity perpetrated by the U.S. Intel community and Pentagon, under the auspices of Illuminati controlled organizations like the Council On Foreign Relations and Trilateral Commission.
*See Akwei VS NSA for further corroborative evidence of these NSA crimes:
http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/scalar_tech/esp_scalartech12.htm
Moreover, in all likelihood, it is your own social security numbers which can be punched up on an NSA super computer which are used to identify your unique EMF fields, and which can be exploited at any time in which to disenfranchise you of your rights as American citizens.
As a result of this technology, the privacy of the American people has been completely compromised by the unethical, immoral and criminal thugs who operate within the U.S. Intel community, and who have wantonly and aggressively disregarded the Constitutional rule of law within the United States for nearly three decades.
These government agencies and the Illuminati run organizations which control their daily operations, are the real AXIS OF EVIL that Americans must defend against in the future.
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United States Patent 3,951,134
Malech April 20, 1976
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Apparatus and method for remotely monitoring and altering brain waves
Abstract
Apparatus for and method of sensing brain waves at a position remote from a subject whereby electromagnetic signals of different frequencies are simultaneously transmitted to the brain of the subject in which the signals interfere with one another to yield a waveform which is modulated by the subject's brain waves. The interference waveform which is representative of the brain wave activity is re-transmitted by the brain to a receiver where it is demodulated and amplified. The demodulated waveform is then displayed for visual viewing and routed to a computer for further processing and analysis. The demodulated waveform also can be used to produce a compensating signal which is transmitted back to the brain to effect a desired change in electrical activity therein.
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Inventors: Malech; Robert G. (Plainview, NY)
Assignee: Dorne & Margolin Inc. (Bohemia, NY)
Appl. No.: 05/494,518
Filed: August 5, 1974
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Current U.S. Class: 600/544 ; 600/407
Current International Class: A61B 5/00 (20060101); A61B 5/0476 (20060101); A61B 005/04 ()
Field of Search: 128/1C,1R,2.1B,2.1R,419R,422R,420,404,2R,2S,2.5R,2.5V,2.5F,2.6R 340/248A,258A,258B,258D,229
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References Cited [Referenced By]
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U.S. Patent Documents
2860627 November 1958 Harden et al.
3096768 July 1963 Griffith, Jr.
3233450 February 1966 Fry
3483860 December 1969 Namerow
3495596 February 1970 Condict
3555529 January 1971 Brown et al.
3773049 November 1973 Rabichev et al.
3796208 March 1974 Bloice
Primary Examiner: Kamm; William E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Darby & Darby
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Claims
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What is claimed is:
1. Brain wave monitoring apparatus comprising
means for producing a base frequency signal,
means for producing a first signal having a frequency related to that of the base frequency and at a predetermined phase related thereto, means for transmitting both said base frequency and said first signals to the brain of the subject being monitored,
means for receiving a second signal transmitted by the brain of the subject being monitored in response to both said base frequency and said first signals, mixing means for producing from said base frequency signal and said received second signal a response signal having a frequency related to that of the base frequency, and
means for interpreting said response signal.
2. Apparatus as in claim 1 where said receiving means comprises
means for isolating the transmitted signals from the received second signals.
3. Apparatus as in claim 2 further comprising a band pass filter with an input connected to said isolating means and an output connected to said mixing means.
4. Apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising means for amplifying said response signal.
5. Apparatus as in claim 4 further comprising means for demodulating said amplified response signal.
6. Apparatus as in claim 5 further comprising interpreting means connected to the output of said demodulator means.
7. Apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising
means for producing an electromagnetic wave control signal dependent on said response signal, and means for transmitting said control signal to the brain of said subject.
8. Apparatus as in claim 7 wherein said transmitting means comprises means for directing the electromagnetic wave control signal to a predetermined part of the brain.
9. A process for monitoring brain wave activity of a subject comprising the steps of
transmitting at least two electromagnetic energy signals of different frequencies to the brain of the subject being monitored, receiving an electromagnetic energy signal resulting from the mixing of said two signals in the brain modulated by the brain wave activity and retransmitted by the brain in response to said transmitted energy signals, and,
interpreting said received signal.
10. A process as in claim 9 further comprising the step of transmitting a further electromagnetic wave signal to the brain to vary the brain wave activity.
11. A process as in claim 10 wherein the step of transmitting the further signals comprises obtaining a standard signal, comparing said received electromagnetic energy signals with said standard signal,
producing a compensating signal corresponding to the comparison between said received electromagnetic energy signals and the standard signal, and transmitting the compensating signals to the brain of the subject being monitored.
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Description
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Medical science has found brain waves to be a useful barometer of organic functions. Measurements of electrical activity in the brain have been instrumental in detecting physical and psychic disorder, measuring stress, determining sleep patterns, and monitoring body metabolism.
The present art for measurement of brain waves employs electroencephalographs including probes with sensors which are attached to the skull of the subject under study at points proximate to the regions of the brain being monitored. Electrical contact between the sensors and apparatus employed to process the detected brain waves is maintained by a plurality of wires extending from the sensors to the apparatus. The necessity for physically attaching the measuring apparatus to the subject imposes several limitations on the measurement process. The subject may experience discomfort, particularly if the measurements are to be made over extended periods of time. His bodily movements are restricted and he is generally confined to the immediate vicinity of the measuring apparatus. Furthermore, measurements cannot be made while the subject is conscious without his awareness. The comprehensiveness of the measurements is also limited since the finite number of probes employed to monitor local regions of brain wave activity do not permit observation of the total brain wave profile in a single test.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to apparatus and a method for monitoring brain waves wherein all components of the apparatus employed are remote from the test subject. More specifically, high frequency transmitters are operated to radiate electromagnetic energy of different frequencies through antennas which are capable of scanning the entire brain of the test subject or any desired region thereof. The signals of different frequencies penetrate the skull of the subject and impinge upon the brain where they mix to yield an interference wave modulated by radiations from the brain's natural electrical activity. The modulated interference wave is re-transmitted by the brain and received by an antenna at a remote station where it is demodulated, and processed to provide a profile of the subject's brain waves. In addition to passively monitoring his brain waves, the subject's neurological processes may be affected by transmitting to his brain, through a transmitter, compensating signals. The latter signals can be derived from the received and processed brain waves.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the invention to remotely monitor electrical activity in the entire brain or selected local regions thereof with a single measurement.
Another object is the monitoring of a subject's brain wave activity through transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves.
Still another object is to monitor brain wave activity from a position remote from the subject.
A further object is to provide a method and apparatus for affecting brain wave activity by transmitting electromagnetic signals thereto.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other and further objects of the invention will appear from the following description and the accompanying drawings, which form part of the instant specification and which are to be read in conjunction therewith, and in which like reference numerals are used to indicate like parts in the various views;
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the interconnection of the components of the apparatus of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing signal flow in one embodiment of the apparatus.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, specifically FIG. 1, a high frequency transmitter 2 produces and supplies two electromagnetic wave signals through suitable coupling means 14 to an antenna 4. The signals are directed by the antenna 4 to the skull 6 of the subject 8 being examined. The two signals from the antenna 4, which travel independently, penetrate the skull 6 and impinge upon the tissue of the brain 10.
Within the tissue of the brain 10, the signals combine, much in the manner of a conventional mixing process technique, with each section of the brain having a different modulating action. The resulting waveform of the two signals has its greatest amplitude when the two signals are in phase and thus reinforcing one another. When the signals are exactly 180.degree. out of phase the combination produces a resultant waveform of minimum amplitude. If the amplitudes of the two signals transmitted to the subject are maintained at identical levels, the resultant interference waveform, absent influences of external radiation, may be expected to assume zero intensity when maximum interference occurs, the number of such points being equal to the difference in frequencies of the incident signals. However, interference by radiation from electrical activity within the brain 10 causes the waveform resulting from interference of the two transmitted signals to vary from the expected result, i.e., the interference waveform is modulated by the brain waves. It is believed that this is due to the fact that brain waves produce electric charges each of which has a component of electromagnetic radiation associated with it. The electromagnetic radiation produced by the brain waves in turn reacts with the signals transmitted to the brain from the external source.
The modulated interference waveform is re-transmitted from the brain 10, back through the skull 6. A quantity of energy is re-transmitted sufficient to enable it to be picked up by the antenna 4. This can be controlled, within limits, by adjusting the absolute and relative intensities of the signals, originally transmitted to the brain. Of course, the level of the transmitted energy should be kept below that which may be harmful to the subject.
The antenna passes the received signal to a receiver 12 through the antenna electronics 14. Within the receiver the wave is amplified by conventional RF amplifiers 16 and demodulated by conventional detector and modulator electronics 18. The demodulated wave, representing the intra-brain electrical activity, is amplified by amplifiers 20 and the resulting information in electronic form is stored in buffer circuitry 22. From the buffers 22 the information is fed to a suitable visual display 24, for example one employing a cathode ray tube, light emitting diodes, liquid crystals, or a mechanical plotter. The information may also be channeled to a computer 26 for further processing and analysis with the output of the computer displayed by heretofore mentioned suitable means.
In addition to channeling its information to display devices 24, the computer 26 can also produce signals to control an auxiliary transmitter 28. Transmitter 28 is used to produce a compensating signal which is transmitted to the brain 10 of the subject 8 by the antenna 4. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compensating signal is derived as a function of the received brain wave signals, although it can be produced separately. The compensating signals affect electrical activity within the brain 10.
Various configurations of suitable apparatus and electronic circuitry may be utilized to form the system generally shown in FIG. 1 and one of the many possible configurations is illustrated in FIG. 2. In the example shown therein, two signals, one of 100 MHz and the other of 210 MHz are transmitted simultaneously and combine in the brain 10 to form a resultant wave of frequency equal to the difference in frequencies of the incident signals, i.e., 110 MHz. The sum of the two incident frequencies is also available, but is discarded in subsequent filtering. The 100 MHz signal is obtained at the output 37 of an RF power divider 34 into which a 100 MHz signal generated by an oscillator 30 is injected. The oscillator 30 is of a conventional type employing either crystals for fixed frequency circuits or a tunable circuit set to oscillate at 100 MHz. It can be a pulse generator, square wave generator or sinusoidal wave generator. The RF power divider can be any conventional VHF, UHF or SHF frequency range device constructed to provide, at each of three outputs, a signal identical in frequency to that applied to its input.
The 210 MHz signal is derived from the same 100 MHz oscillator 30 and RF power divider 34 as the 100 MHz signal, operating in concert with a frequency doubler 36 and 10 MHz oscillator 32. The frequency doubler can be any conventional device which provides at its output a signal with frequency equal to twice the frequency of a signal applied at its input. The 10 MHz oscillator can also be of conventional type similar to the 100 MHz oscillator herebefore described. A 100 MHz signal from the output 39 of the RF power divider 34 is fed through the frequency doubler 36 and the resulting 200 MHz signal is applied to a mixer 40. The mixer 40 can be any conventional VHF, UHF or SHF frequency range device capable of accepting two input signals of differing frequencies and providing two output signals with frequencies equal to the sum and difference in frequencies respectively of the input signals. A 10 MHz signal from the oscillator 32 is also applied to the mixer 40. The 200 MHz signal from the doubler 36 and the 10 MHz signal from the oscillator 32 combine in the mixer 40 to form a signal with a frequency of 210 MHz equal to the sum of the frequencies of the 200 MHz and 10 MHz signals.
The 210 MHz signal is one of the signals transmitted to the brain 10 of the subject being monitored. In the arrangement shown in FIG. 2, an antenna 41 is used to transmit the 210 MHz signal and another antenna 43 is used to transmit the 100 MHz signal. Of course, a single antenna capable of operating at 100 MHz and 210 MHz frequencies may be used to transmit both signals. The scan angle, direction and rate may be controlled mechanically, e.g., by a reversing motor, or electronically, e.g., by energizing elements in the antenna in proper synchronization. Thus, the antenna(s) can be of either fixed or rotary conventional types.
A second 100 MHz signal derived from output terminal 37 of the three-way power divider 34 is applied to a circulator 38 and emerges therefrom with a desired phase shift. The circulator 38 can be of any conventional type wherein a signal applied to an input port emerges from an output port with an appropriate phase shift. The 100 MHz signal is then transmitted to the brain 10 of the subject being monitored via the antenna 43 as the second component of the dual signal transmission. The antenna 43 can be of conventional type similar to antenna 41 herebefore described. As previously noted, these two antennas may be combined in a single unit.
The transmitted 100 and 210 MHz signal components mix within the tissue in the brain 10 and interfere with one another yielding a signal of a frequency of 110 MHz, the difference in frequencies of the two incident components, modulated by electromagnetic emissions from the brain, i.e., the brain wave activity being monitored. This modulated 110 MHz signal is radiated into space.
The 110 MHz signal, modulated by brain wave activity, is picked up by an antenna 45 and channeled back through the circulator 38 where it undergoes an appropriate phase shift. The circulator 38 isolates the transmitted signals from the received signal. Any suitable diplexer or duplexer can be used. The antenna 45 can be of conventional type similar to antennas 41 and 43. It can be combined with them in a single unit or it can be separate. The received modulated 110 MHz signal is then applied to a band pass filter 42, to eliminate undesirable harmonics and extraneous noise, and the filtered 110 MHz signal is inserted into a mixer 44 into which has also been introduced a component of the 100 MHz signal from the source 30 distributed by the RF power divider 34. The filter 42 can be any conventional band pass filter. The mixer 44 may also be of conventional type similar to the mixer 40 herebefore described.
The 100 MHz and 110 MHz signals combine in the mixer 44 to yield a signal of frequency equal to the difference in frequencies of the two component signals, i.e., 10 MHz still modulated by the monitored brain wave activity. The 10 MHz signal is amplified in an IF amplifier 46 and channeled to a demodulator 48. The IF amplifier and demodulator 48 can both be of conventional types. The type of demodulator selected will depend on the characteristics of the signals transmitted to and received from the brain, and the information desired to be obtained. The brain may modulate the amplitude, frequency and/or phase of the interference waveform. Certain of these parameters will be more sensitive to corresponding brain wave characteristics than others. Selection of amplitude, frequency or phase demodulation means is governed by the choice of brain wave characteristic to be monitored. If desired, several different types of demodulators can be provided and used alternately or at the same time.
The demodulated signal which is representative of the monitored brain wave activity is passed through audio amplifiers 50 a, b, c which may be of conventional type where it is amplified and routed to displays 58 a, b, c and a computer 60. The displays 58 a, b, c present the raw brain wave signals from the amplifiers 50 a, b, c. The computer 60 processes the amplified brain wave signals to derive information suitable for viewing, e.g., by suppressing, compressing, or expanding elements thereof, or combining them with other information-bearing signals and presents that information on a display 62. The displays can be conventional ones such as the types herebefore mentioned employing electronic visual displays or mechanical plotters 58b. The computer can also be of conventional type, either analog or digital, or a hybrid.
A profile of the entire brain wave emission pattern may be monitored or select areas of the brain may be observed in a single measurement simply by altering the scan angle and direction of the antennas. There is no physical contact between the subject and the monitoring apparatus. The computer 60 also can determine a compensating waveform for transmission to the brain 10 to alter the natural brain waves in a desired fashion. The closed loop compensating system permits instantaneous and continuous modification of the brain wave response pattern.
In performing the brain wave pattern modification function, the computer 60 can be furnished with an external standard signal from a source 70 representative of brain wave activity associated with a desired nuerological response. The region of the brain responsible for the response is monitored and the received signal, indicative of the brain wave activity therein, is compared with the standard signal. The computer 60 is programmed to determine a compensating signal, responsive to the difference between the standard signal and received signal. The compensating signal, when transmitted to the monitored region of the brain, modulates the natural brain wave activity therein toward a reproduction of the standard signal, thereby changing the neurological response of the subject.
The computer 60 controls an auxiliary transmitter 64 which transmits the compensating signal to the brain 10 of the subject via an antenna 66. The transmitter 64 is of the high frequency type commonly used in radar applications. The antenna 66 can be similar to antennas 41, 43 and 45 and can be combined with them. Through these means, brain wave activity may be altered and deviations from a desired norm may be compensated. Brain waves may be monitored and control signals transmitted to the brain from a remote station.
It is to be noted that the configuration described is one of many possibilities which may be formulated without departing from the spirit of my invention. The transmitters can be monostratic or bistatic. They also can be single, dual, or multiple frequency devices. The transmitted signal can be continuous wave, pulse, FM, or any combination of these as well as other transmission forms. Typical operating frequencies for the transmitters range from 1 MHz to 40 GHz but may be altered to suit the particular function being monitored and the characteristics of the specific subject.
The individual components of the system for monitoring and controlling brain wave activity may be of conventional type commonly employed in radar systems.
Various subassemblies of the brain wave monitoring and control apparatus may be added, substituted or combined. Thus, separate antennas or a single multi-mode antenna may be used for transmission and reception. Additional displays and computers may be added to present and analyze select components of the monitored brain waves.
Modulation of the interference signal retransmitted by the brain may be of amplitude, frequency and/or phase. Appropriate demodulators may be used to decipher the subject's brain activity and select components of his brain waves may be analyzed by computer to determine his mental state and monitor his thought processes.
As will be appreciated by those familiar with the art, apparatus and method of the subject invention has numerous uses. Persons in critical positions such as drivers and pilots can be continuously monitored with provision for activation of an emergency device in the event of human failure. Seizures, sleepiness and dreaming can be detected. Bodily functions such as pulse rate, heartbeat reqularity and others also can be monitored and occurrences of hallucinations can be detected. The system also permits medical diagnoses of patients, inaccessible to physicians, from remote stations.
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